Dexters

The Dexter is an Irish breed of small cattle. It originated in the eighteenth century in County Kerry, in south-western Ireland. Dexter cattle are a naturally small, dual-purpose heritage breed originating from Ireland, prized for producing both rich milk and quality beef on minimal acreage.

Standing 40 inches tall and weighing 700-900 lbs., Dexter cattle are some of the smallest cattle in the world. Although size is the breed’s most distinguishing characteristic, Dexters are a useful, productive, multi-purpose animal.

Dexters have always attracted attention because of their size and have sometimes been marketed as a novelty or ornamental breed. This practice has obscured the breed’s production value. Dexters are hardy, forage-efficient cattle with excellent maternal qualities.

As with other dual-purpose breeds, the quantity of milk produced varies among strains. Those that have had more dairy selection produce more milk, while strains selected for beef produce less. The milk produced is high in solids, making it ideal for butter and cheese production.

Dexter beef is lean and high quality. The small size of the carcass makes the breed an excellent choice for direct marketing programs. Dexters are good browsers and can rid pastures of pest plants and can also be used as oxen.

Average lifespan	20-25 years
Average height	40 inches
Average weight	700 – 900 lbs