Highlanders
Highlanders
Highland cattle, also known as Highlanders, are a Scottish breed of rustic, long-haired cows renowned for their distinctive shaggy coats and long, curved horns. Originating from the rugged Scottish Highlands, these cattle have evolved to withstand harsh climates, particularly cold and wet conditions. Their thick double coat—an outer layer of long, coarse hair and a soft, insulating undercoat—protects them from wind, rain, and snow, making them exceptionally hardy animals well-suited to rough, mountainous terrain.
Highland cattle are also known for their calm temperament, low-maintenance needs, and resistance to many common cattle diseases. Their ability to convert coarse forage into high-quality beef with lower fat content makes them popular among sustainable and organic farmers.
These cattle thrive in colder, temperate regions, but can live comfortably in warmer climates with access to shade and bodies of water, such as ponds or creeks, to cool off in.
Due to breeding with an intensive focus on genetics Highlanders are available in a variety of sizes. See chart below. When considering a purchase, remember to ask about the heights of the sire and dam.
| Average lifespan | 15– 20years |
| Average height | 32– 42inches |
| Average weight | 800 – 1,200 lbs (cow); 1,200 – 1,800 lbs (bull) |
Our Highlander rules to live by:
1) We find that having water they can get into and shade are a must for us in upstate South Carolina. We built a pond for them and they LOVE it!
2) Due to fly strike, we suggest calving during the cooler months and NEVER in summer.
3) We often hear from farms looking for a young “breeding pair.” While this may seem like a practical idea, it is important to remember that although cows are herd animals and do best with companionship, pairing a young bull with a young heifer will likely result in the heifer being bred before she is physically mature, which can lead to health concerns.
While heifers (cows that have not yet given birth) are generally ready to bred at 15 months, some types such as the Highlanders mature slower and need more time to finish growing before beginning the arduous task of motherhood. ALWAYS research before purchasing.
If you do want a breeding pair, you will need enough space and appropriate fencing to keep them separated until the heifer is old enough to breed safely. In the meantime each animal should have a companion. Suitable buddies can include another cow, a donkey, goat, or sheep, depending on your setup.
4) I want a cow. What do I need? A good rule of thumb is one acre per cow with a good fence. Additionally: a source for good hay; a vet (establish yourself as a client BEFORE you need them); if no barn or shelter is available, make sure you at least have a small area for catching the cows. Emergency situations may arise that you will need to catch them for the vet or a trip to the animal hospital. That being said if you do not own a trailer, know where to borrow one, or have at least 2 contacts for animal transporters.